Unknown, Venus of Willendorf , (ca. 28,000 - 25,000 BCE)
- limestone is hard, brittle, and difficult to carve; it is a native material to austria
- arbitrary name’
- named by location and after ‘venus’ greco/ROMAN goddess of love. venus is typically the only goddess depicted as nude, also the ‘ideal beauty’
- likely a fertility figure; emphasis on the volume and sexual areas of figure (breasts, pubic area); most prehistoric figures were mostly of women and mostly nude
- consider size: since it’s small, it’s portable; the people are nomadic food gatherers, so it’s very important to take art with them